See planche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "planke"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "plainche"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "piainche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "planche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "plianche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "plaunque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "planque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:planca"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰelǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalanga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"planca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"planche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"planche\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin planca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin planca, contracted from palanca, from Latin phalanga, possibly through the influence of planus. The Latin term derives from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "planches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "planque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "planche oblique singular, f (oblique plural planches, nominative singular planche, nominative plural planches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 2 14 1 2 2 1 12 3 9 2 18 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 12 0 1 1 0 17 2 12 2 15 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank; board (piece of wood)"
],
"id": "en-planche-fro-noun-v-DV8WYL",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
}
],
"word": "planche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "planke"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "plainche"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "piainche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "planche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "plianche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "plaunque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "planque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:planca"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰelǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalanga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"planca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"planche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"planche\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "planca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin planca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin planca, contracted from palanca, from Latin phalanga, possibly through the influence of planus. The Latin term derives from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "planches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "planque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "planche oblique singular, f (oblique plural planches, nominative singular planche, nominative plural planches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"plank; board (piece of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
}
],
"word": "planche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for planche meaning in Old French (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'planche oblique singular or', originally 'planche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"planche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "planche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'planche oblique singular or', originally 'planche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"planche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "planche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'planche oblique singular or' in 'planche oblique singular, f (oblique plural planches, nominative singular planche, nominative plural planches)'",
"path": [
"planche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "planche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.